It may sound bizarre but this
is a fact that eligible bachelors in Haryana have to travel thousands of kms
across the length and breadth of the country to find suitable brides for
themselves. The reasons are not far to seek. Skewed sex ratio and penchant for
male child have led to atrocious decline in population of girls in
Haryana and Punjab. With ratio of girl child per one thousand male child in
Punjab and Haryana being the lowest in the country, boys in these states
have been left with very little choice to
select brides for them in their home state. As a result of this,
eligible bachelors in Haryana can been seen cross-crossing the country in `hunt
for a suitable bride.
Skewed Sex Ratio
Haryana and Punjab are not
isolated cases which are facing the problem of skewed sex ratio, in fact
this problem has moved beyond the states of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Gujarat and
Himachal Pradesh. If statistics are taken into account, in India,the
number of girls per 1000 boys is declining with each passing decade. From 962
and 945 girls for every 1000 boys in the years 1981 and 1991 respectively, the
sex ratio had plummeted to an all time low of 927 girls for 1000 boys in 2001,
while as per 2011 census, the sex ratio had further nosedived to only 914
girls for 1000 boys in 2011.
Illegal trafficking of women
Skewed sex ratio is one of the
major reasons for increasing incidents of crimes against women and girls in our
society. As steep decline in the number of girls makes them scarce for the
teaming number of males eligible for marriage. As a solution to this issue,
illegal trafficking of women has become commonplace in many regions.
Increase in Rape and Assault
Once women become an endangered species on account
of skewed sex ratio, it is only a matter of time before the instances of rape,
assault and violence become widespread. The legal system may offer protection,
but as is the situation today, many cases might not even surface for fear of
isolation and humiliation on the girl’s part.
Preference for male child
Preference for male child
Like many societies around the
world, India too is patriarchal in nature. A set hierarchical system prevails in all tiers of the social
order. The fanatic obsession with the male sex, though, is one of a kind. Right
from the ancient scriptures, one finds instances where men are glowingly
praised as the key to continue the family lineage. A girl is forced to undergo
multiple pregnancies and (or) abortions, until she fulfills her lifelong goal
of being a breeding machine that produces male offspring as per the needs of
the family. Sadly, a majority of female feticide cases involve an enthusiastic
participation of women, both old and young.
To add fuel to the fire,
unethical sex determination and selective abortion of female infants has become
a booming US $224 million industry- a dangerous incentive for this
transgression to prosper further in the near future. Bringing about changes in
the demand for sex determination is a long process and has to be tackled
through women’s education and empowerment including the right to property and
land rights.
Though the government on its part has laid out
plans to curb female infanticide, female feticide and selective sex
abortion, a cohesive and concerted effort by everyone can prove to be the
requisite baby step in the right direction. The basic humane consideration to
let an innocent child live and see the world she was conceived to grow in, is
not too much to ask. Let’s not be murderers of our own flesh and blood. It is
about time we raised our voice and took a stand as every child deserves to live
!
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