Saturday, 4 October 2014

Dangers of smoking, tobacco use

Time to wake up to grave dangers of tobacco use, smoking

We have several novel schemes introduced by respective governments both at the centre as well as in states for the welfare of the common people. Unfortunately many of these schemes are reduced to mere tokenism and the euphoria associated with it dies down after some time as neither  the government machineries nor the people has genuine intent to ensure success of these schemes.

Taking into account grave dangers associated with use of tobacco related products as well as smoking, many state governments in the country  had enforced total ban of smoking at public places and sale of tobacco mixed `gutkas’. Ironically impact of these bans is far from satisfactory with majority of people in the country can be seen flagrantly violating government rulings notwithstanding the fact these rulings/ bans have provisions of stringent punitive  measure for the offenders.

According to report, the Central government is contemplating  stringent measures  including a 10-fold rise in the fine for smoking in public and a ban on the sale of loose cigarettes, etc.,  under the anti-tobacco law to discourage people from puffing at public places. However, the million dollar’s question here is  how much success these measures will ensure is debatable, given people’s lack of concern for these laws,  dangers associated with use of tobacco related products as well as  their penchant for violating laws.

Mere enactment of laws cannot ensure success of public welfare schemes, strict disciplinary provisions for the offenders of laws and a genuine awareness among people to abide by government’s rulings are perquisite for success of such schemes.

According to a recent report prepared by the Public Health Foundation of India, total economic costs attributable to tobacco use from all diseases in India in 2011 amounted to a staggering Rs 1,04,500 crore-12% more than the combined state and central government expenditure on health care in the same year.

It is high time we woke up to grave dangers of tobacco use which accounts for 40% cancers in India. 

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